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Tutorial Specs
Illustrator 9+ Required
Novice Level
Created 19 May 2002
Updated 04 Sep 2004
Before You Start...
This tutorial is written for beginning Illustrator users. As such, it includes more step-by-step information and visuals than might otherwise be found within Intermediate or Advanced tutorials at ErgoDraw. However, it assumes some basic knowledge of getting around in Illustrator.

For this tutorial, set the document's color mode to RGB.
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01 | Create Contrast
Since Illustrator's Artboard is white, use the Rectangle Tool to create a light gray rectangle (Color values: R:204 G:204 B:204) with no stroke color that fits the dimensions of the Artboard. Make aligning shapes easier, by turning on Smart Guides (Window > Smart Guides) then click-and-drag out your rectangle. Name this layer BACKGROUND, lock it and create a new one above it. Name the new layer INCISIONS.

Visual

02 | Draw Rectangles
On the new layer, select the Rectangle Tool and click once on the Artboard to display the tool's options. Enter 300 for Width and 100 for Height and click OK. Fill this rectangle with white and set the stroke color to none.

Visual

Create two 300 W x 10 H black rectangles (no stroke color). The black fill provides contrast with the initial white rectangle. Use your Smart Guides to align the corners of each black rectangle with the white rectangle so the result is the same as the image below.

Visual

03 | Apply Gradient Fills
Select the top black rectangle and apply a linear gradient fill. From top to bottom, this gradient needs to progress from the gray background color (from Step 1) to a darker gray. Use the following angle and color values.

Visual

Quick Tip: New to Illustrator? To apply a gradient to the black rectangle, select it first, then click the Fill box in the toolbox so it's in front of the Stroke box. Next, click the small Gradient box below (the middle box) to fill with a gradient.

The bottom black rectangle also uses a gradient fill but note the different angle and color values.

Visual

For those of you unfamiliar with adjusting colors in the Gradient palette, double-click a color well ( ) beneath the gradient ramp to display the Color palette. Choose RGB from the Color palette's option menu to enter RGB values.

Select the bottom rectangle and press the Down-Arrow key twice. Note the small gap that appears between the middle and bottom rectangle. This provides a bit more definition between the top objects.

Visual

04 | Modify Gradient Rectangles
Use the Direct Selection Tool (white arrow) to select the anchor point on the top-left corner. Press the Left-Arrow key 5 times. Repeat this process on the anchor point in the top-right corner but use the Right-Arrow key (5 times) instead.

Visual

Adjust the bottom-left and bottom-right anchor points on the bottom rectangle in the same way.

When complete, your example should look like the image below. Throw some confetti in the air to celebrate your accomplishment.

Visual

End
Notes
Use this technique in combination with Macromedia Flash to create visually interesting input boxes.

To further define the middle rectangle, you can apply a 1-pt stroke color to it that's darker than the background color.

When you use a different background color, be sure to adjust the gradient colors for the top and bottom rectangles accordingly.

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